[图书][B] Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies
PB Gerstenfeld - 2017 - books.google.com
The Fourth Edition of Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies by Phyllis B.
Gerstenfeld takes a multidisciplinary approach that allows students to explore a broad scope …
Gerstenfeld takes a multidisciplinary approach that allows students to explore a broad scope …
Stereotypical hate crimes and criminal justice processing: A multi-dataset comparison of bias crime arrest patterns by offender and victim race
B Lantz, AS Gladfelter, RB Ruback - Justice Quarterly, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Many hate crimes are not reported and even fewer hate crimes result in an arrest. This study
investigates patterns of victim reporting and arrest for hate crimes in two parts. First, using …
investigates patterns of victim reporting and arrest for hate crimes in two parts. First, using …
A contemporary review of hate crime legislation in the United States
MA Bills, MS Vaughn - Criminal Justice Policy Review, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Hate-motivated crime remains problematic in the United States. California passed the first
hate crime law in 1978; Congress followed in 1990. States continue to amend their hate …
hate crime law in 1978; Congress followed in 1990. States continue to amend their hate …
Reporting racist hate crime victimization to the police in the United States and the United Kingdom: A cross-national comparison
Hate is a global phenomenon as evidenced by recent increases in hate crimes in both the
United States and the United Kingdom; unfortunately, these crimes are also substantially …
United States and the United Kingdom; unfortunately, these crimes are also substantially …
Hate crimes hurt more, but so do co-offenders: Separating the influence of co-offending and bias on hate-motivated physical injury
One of the primary motivations for hate crime laws is that hate crimes “hurt more.” But hate
crimes are often committed by groups, and research indicates that crimes committed by …
crimes are often committed by groups, and research indicates that crimes committed by …
Homicide clearance in western Europe
This study provides an overview of homicide clearance in four West European countries:
Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. Using data from the European Homicide …
Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. Using data from the European Homicide …
The harms of hate: Comparing the neighbouring practices and interactions of hate crime victims, non-hate crime victims and non-victims
K Benier - International Review of Victimology, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Studies have demonstrated that hate crime victimisation has harmful effects for individuals.
Victims of hate crime report anger, nervousness, feeling unsafe, poor concentration and loss …
Victims of hate crime report anger, nervousness, feeling unsafe, poor concentration and loss …
Hate crime victimization and weapon use
Prior research has suggested that hate crimes hurt more, in that they are more physically
severe than other crimes. A separate body of research has focused on the role of weapons …
severe than other crimes. A separate body of research has focused on the role of weapons …
Women who commit hate-motivated violence: Advancing a gendered understanding of hate crime
B Lantz - Social science research, 2022 - Elsevier
Prior research has noted that women have played an important role in both organized hate
groups and organized racial violence. Most hate crimes, however, are not committed by hate …
groups and organized racial violence. Most hate crimes, however, are not committed by hate …
[图书][B] Policing hate crime: Understanding communities and prejudice
In a contemporary setting of increasing social division and marginalisation, Policing Hate
Crime interrogates the complexities of prejudice motivated crime and effective policing …
Crime interrogates the complexities of prejudice motivated crime and effective policing …