Evolutionary dynamics of multi-agent learning: A survey

D Bloembergen, K Tuyls, D Hennes… - Journal of Artificial …, 2015 - jair.org
The interaction of multiple autonomous agents gives rise to highly dynamic and
nondeterministic environments, contributing to the complexity in applications such as …

Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning: a survey

S Gronauer, K Diepold - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2022 - Springer
The advances in reinforcement learning have recorded sublime success in various domains.
Although the multi-agent domain has been overshadowed by its single-agent counterpart …

A survey and critique of multiagent deep reinforcement learning

P Hernandez-Leal, B Kartal, ME Taylor - Autonomous Agents and Multi …, 2019 - Springer
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved outstanding results in recent years. This has
led to a dramatic increase in the number of applications and methods. Recent works have …

Deep decentralized multi-task multi-agent reinforcement learning under partial observability

S Omidshafiei, J Pazis, C Amato… - … on Machine Learning, 2017 - proceedings.mlr.press
Many real-world tasks involve multiple agents with partial observability and limited
communication. Learning is challenging in these settings due to local viewpoints of agents …

Contrasting centralized and decentralized critics in multi-agent reinforcement learning

X Lyu, Y Xiao, B Daley, C Amato - arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04402, 2021 - arxiv.org
Centralized Training for Decentralized Execution, where agents are trained offline using
centralized information but execute in a decentralized manner online, has gained popularity …

A survey of learning in multiagent environments: Dealing with non-stationarity

P Hernandez-Leal, M Kaisers, T Baarslag… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
The key challenge in multiagent learning is learning a best response to the behaviour of
other agents, which may be non-stationary: if the other agents adapt their strategy as well …

Independent reinforcement learners in cooperative markov games: a survey regarding coordination problems

L Matignon, GJ Laurent, N Le Fort-Piat - The Knowledge …, 2012 - cambridge.org
In the framework of fully cooperative multi-agent systems, independent (non-communicative)
agents that learn by reinforcement must overcome several difficulties to manage to …

The world of independent learners is not Markovian

GJ Laurent, L Matignon… - International Journal of …, 2011 - content.iospress.com
In multi-agent systems, the presence of learning agents can cause the environment to be
non-Markovian from an agent's perspective thus violating the property that traditional single …

[PDF][PDF] Is multiagent deep reinforcement learning the answer or the question? A brief survey

P Hernandez-Leal, B Kartal, ME Taylor - learning, 2018 - researchgate.net
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved outstanding results in recent years. This has
led to a dramatic increase in the number of applications and methods. Recent works have …

Dynamic analysis of multiagent Q-learning with ε-greedy exploration

E Rodrigues Gomes, R Kowalczyk - Proceedings of the 26th annual …, 2009 - dl.acm.org
The development of mechanisms to understand and model the expected behaviour of
multiagent learners is becoming increasingly important as the area rapidly find application in …