A survey of reasoning with foundation models

J Sun, C Zheng, E Xie, Z Liu, R Chu, J Qiu, J Xu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-
world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves …

[图书][B] Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics

J Floyd - 2021 - cambridge.org
For Wittgenstein mathematics is a human activity characterizing ways of seeing conceptual
possibilities and empirical situations, proof and logical methods central to its progress …

[图书][B] Wittgenstein's Annotations to Hardy's Course of Pure Mathematics

J Floyd, F Mühlhölzer - 2020 - Springer
Some time in 1942–1943 Wittgenstein wrote down annotations in the margins of his copy of
GH Hardy's book on analysis, A Course of Pure Mathematics (hereafter CPM), the eighth …

Chains of life: Turing, Lebensform, and the emergence of Wittgenstein's later style

J Floyd - Nordic Wittgenstein Review, 2016 - nordicwittgensteinreview.com
This essay accounts for the notion of Lebensform by assigning it a logical role in
Wittgenstein's later philosophy. Wittgenstein's additions of the notion to his manuscripts of …

Showing mathematical flies the way out of foundational bottles: The later Wittgenstein as a forerunner of Lakatos and the philosophy of mathematical practice

JA Pérez-Escobar - KRITERION–Journal of Philosophy, 2022 - degruyter.com
This work explores the later Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics in relation to Lakatos'
philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of mathematical practice. I argue that, while …

[图书][B] The Ashtray: (Or the Man Who Denied Reality)

E Morris - 2020 - degruyter.com
At the time, Morris was a graduate student. Now we know him as one of the most celebrated
and restlessly probing filmmakers of our time, the creator of such classics of documentary …

[图书][B] Braucht die Mathematik eine Grundlegung?

F Mühlhölzer - 2014 - nomos-elibrary.de
Für Wittgenstein haben als' grundlegend'gedachte mathematische Bemühungen, wie sie
sich in den logizistischen Systemen Freges und Russells, der Mengentheorie und der nach …

[图书][B] The early Wittgenstein on metaphysics, natural science, language and value

C Tejedor - 2014 - taylorfrancis.com
This book advances a reading of Wittgenstein's Tractatus that moves beyond the main
interpretative options of the New Wittgenstein debate. It covers Wittgenstein's approach to …

Wittgenstein and the Inexpressible

J Floyd - 2007 - direct.mit.edu
The most fundamental divide among interpreters of Wittgenstein lies, for me, between those
who detect in Wittgenstein's writings some form of semantic or epistemic resource argument …

Large language models and logical reasoning

R Friedman - Encyclopedia, 2023 - mdpi.com
Definition In deep learning, large language models are typically trained on data from a
corpus as representative of current knowledge. However, natural language is not an ideal …