Walking exercise is the most effective noninvasive therapy that improves walking ability in
peripheral artery disease (PAD). Biologic mechanisms by which exercise improves walking …

Background: Previous literature lacks summative information on the mental health benefits
achieved from different forms of walking. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the …

Intermittent claudication (IC) is a classic symptom of peripheral artery disease, with first line
treatment being supervised exercise therapy (SET). Despite this, SET is frequently …

A systematic review was conducted to identify the range of terminology used in studies to
describe maximum walking distance and the exercise testing protocols, and testing …

Mitochondria dysfunction is implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases
(CVD). Exercise training is potentially an effective non-pharmacological strategy to restore …

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an increasing cause of morbidity and its severity is
graded based on clinical manifestation. To investigate the influence of the different stages …

Exercise training (ET) is recommended for lower extremity artery disease (LEAD)
management. However, there is still little information on the hemodynamic and metabolic …

Intermittent claudication (IC) is characterized by decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery
to the lower-limb muscles, resulting in pain and impaired functional capacity. This study …

Materials and Methods This systematic review was performed across the five electronic
databases ie PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Ovid SP …

Purpose: Muscle weakness of the lower extremity is one of the causes of chronic ankle
instability, and the heel raise exercise has been proposed as a means of increasing ankle …