Interlocking Institutional Worlds (IWs) is a concept explaining the need to interoperate
between institutions (or players), to solve problems of common interest in a given domain …

There has been a significant increase in the study of the history and culture of historical
artifacts, whether they take the form of cultural heritage or Waqf. A literature review of web …

Ontologies provide a powerful method for representing, reusing, and sharing domain
knowledge. They are extensively used in a wide range of disciplines, including artificial …

Interlocking Institutional Worlds (IWs) is a concept explaining the need to interoperate
between institutions (or players), to solve problems of common interest in a given domain …

Knowledge management in a structured system is a complicated task that requires common,
standardized methods that are acceptable to all actors in a system. Ontology, in this regard …

Purpose The current work provides a framework for the ranking of ontology development
methodologies (ODMs). Design/methodology/approach The framework is a step-by-step …

Regulatory compliance in the pharmaceutical industry is challenging, requiring dedicated
resources and meticulous control over production processes to ensure adherence to …

Successful data integration requires careful examination of data semantics, a task that has
often been approached with the use of ontologies. However, there are some barriers to build …

Data integrity plays a pivotal role in the pharmaceutical regulatory landscape, where data
must be attributable, legible, contemporaneous, original, accurate, complete, consistent …

The basis of any intellectual resource is a knowledge base, which, based on the basic terms
of the field under consideration, builds relationships between them. Therefore, the first task …