Essential oils are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivatives
arising from two different isoprenoid pathways. Essential oils are produced by glandular …

The global essential oil market has been steadily increasing in size over the past few years,
and is estimated to reach ca. $7.5 billion USD per annum by 2018. Lavenders (Lavandula; …

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effects of rose essential oil on primary
dysmenorrhea. Methods One hundred patients were randomly divided into two groups; …

Objective Menstrual pain is not a disease, but it is a problem that periodically makes women
uncomfortable during menstrual cycles. There has been a continuing effort to alleviate …

Aromatherapy, the therapeutic use of essential oils, is often used to reduce pain in primary
dysmenorrhea. Eleven databases, including four English (PubMed, AMED, EMBASE, and …

Objective The purpose of this study was to compare the aromatherapy treatment effects on
PONV patients using ginger, lavender and rose oils and a placebo. Design A randomized 4 …

Lavandula angustifolia (LaEO) essential oil has been widely used by aromatherapy in the
treatment of various clinical conditions, with evidence of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory …

Abstract Background and aim Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a health problem which
begins approximately one week before menstruation in women occurs as a set of physical …

The purpose of this study was to examine the menstruation and dysmenorrhea
characteristics and the factors affecting dysmenorrhea of health school students, and the …

Objective This narrative review aims to identify alternative ways to improve the symptoms of
primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Background PD refers to endometrial painful cramps during the …