Field experiments have enhanced our understanding of drought impacts on terrestrial ecosystems—But where do we go from here?

AK Knapp, KV Condon, CC Folks… - Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
We review results from field experiments that simulate drought, an ecologically impactful
global change threat that is predicted to increase in magnitude, extent, duration and …

Accounting for trait variability and coordination in predictions of drought‐induced range shifts in woody plants

J Martínez‐Vilalta, R García‐Valdés, A Jump… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Functional traits offer a promising avenue to improve predictions of species range shifts
under climate change, which will entail warmer and often drier conditions. Although the …

Vapour pressure deficit modulates hydraulic function and structure of tropical rainforests under nonlimiting soil water supply

O Binks, LA Cernusak, M Liddell, M Bradford… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Atmospheric conditions are expected to become warmer and drier in the future, but little is
known about how evaporative demand influences forest structure and function …

The impacts of rising vapour pressure deficit in natural and managed ecosystems

KA Novick, DL Ficklin, C Grossiord… - Plant, Cell & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
An exponential rise in the atmospheric vapour pressure deficit (VPD) is among the most
consequential impacts of climate change in terrestrial ecosystems. Rising VPD has negative …

Impacts of record-breaking compound heatwave and drought events in 2022 China on vegetation growth

W Xu, W Yuan, D Wu, Y Zhang, R Shen, X Xia… - Agricultural and Forest …, 2024 - Elsevier
In the summer of 2022, China experienced a series of record-breaking heatwaves and
unprecedented low rainfall-induced droughts across much of China's regions. Using a …

Acclimation of mature spruce and beech to five years of repeated summer drought–The role of stomatal conductance and leaf area adjustment for water use

BD Hesse, K Hikino, T Gebhardt, C Buchhart… - Science of the Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Forests globally are experiencing severe droughts, leading to significant reductions in
growth, crown dieback and even tree mortality. The ability of forest ecosystems to acclimate …

High water use efficiency due to maintenance of photosynthetic capacity in sorghum under water stress

Y Al-Salman, FJ Cano, E Mace, D Jordan… - Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Environmental change requires more crop production per water use to meet the rising global
food demands. However, improving crop intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) usually comes …

Anatomical distribution of starch in the stemwood influences carbon dynamics and suggests storage‐growth trade‐offs in some tropical trees

D Herrera‐Ramírez, H Hartmann… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Trees balance temporal asynchrony in carbon source and sink activity by accumulating and
using non‐structural carbon (NSC). Previous work has demonstrated differences in the …

Contributions of intraspecific variation to drought tolerance in trees

A Gazol, A Fajardo, JJ Camarero - Current Forestry Reports, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The capacity of woody plants to cope with climate change
depends on their adjustments to changing environmental conditions by phenotypic plasticity …

Inter-provenance variability and phenotypic plasticity of wood and leaf traits related to hydraulic safety and efficiency in seven European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) …

D Kurjak, P Petrík, AS Konôpková, RM Link… - Annals of Forest …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Key message Seven European beech provenances differing largely in growth
performance were grown at two common garden sites in Germany and Slovakia. The intra …