Telomeres and human disease: ageing, cancer and beyond

MA Blasco - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2005 - nature.com
Telomere length and telomerase activity are important factors in the pathobiology of human
disease. Age-related diseases and premature ageing syndromes are characterized by short …

Telomeric and extra-telomeric roles for telomerase and the telomere-binding proteins

P Martínez, MA Blasco - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2011 - nature.com
Mammalian telomeres are formed by tandem repeats of the TTAGGG sequence, which are
progressively lost with each round of cell division. Telomere protection requires a minimal …

H2AX: the histone guardian of the genome

O Fernandez-Capetillo, A Lee, M Nussenzweig… - DNA repair, 2004 - Elsevier
At close hand to one's genomic material are the histones that make up the nucleosome.
Standing guard, one variant stays hidden doubling as one of the core histones. But, thanks …

DNA repair, genome stability, and aging

DB Lombard, KF Chua, R Mostoslavsky, S Franco… - Cell, 2005 - cell.com
Aging can be defined as progressive functional decline and increasing mortality over time.
Here, we review evidence linking aging to nuclear DNA lesions: DNA damage accumulates …

The Ku heterodimer: function in DNA repair and beyond

VL Fell, C Schild-Poulter - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation …, 2015 - Elsevier
Ku is an abundant, highly conserved DNA binding protein found in both prokaryotes and
eukaryotes that plays essential roles in the maintenance of genome integrity. In eukaryotes …

Methods to detect biomarkers of cellular senescence: the senescence-associated β-galactosidase assay

K Itahana, J Campisi, GP Dimri - Biological aging: methods and protocols, 2007 - Springer
Most normal human cells undergo cellular senescence after accruing a fixed number of cell
divisions, or are challenged by a variety of potentially oncogenic stimuli, in culture and most …

Epigenetic regulation of telomere length in mammalian cells by the Suv39h1 and Suv39h2 histone methyltransferases

M García-Cao, R O'Sullivan, AHFM Peters… - Nature …, 2004 - nature.com
Telomeres are capping structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes composed of
TTAGGG repeats bound to an array of specialized proteins,,. Telomeres are heterochromatic …

The role of double-strand break repair—insights from human genetics

M O'Driscoll, PA Jeggo - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2006 - nature.com
The efficient repair of DNA double-strand breaks is crucial in safeguarding the genomic
integrity of organisms. Responses to double-strand breaks include complex signal …

A means to a DNA end: the many roles of Ku

JA Downs, SP Jackson - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2004 - nature.com
Ku is of central importance to DNA repair in eukaryotes. In addition, Ku has a key role in a
number of other fundamental cellular processes such as telomere maintenance …

High-throughput telomere length quantification by FISH and its application to human population studies

A Canela, E Vera, P Klatt… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
A major limitation of studies of the relevance of telomere length to cancer and age-related
diseases in human populations and to the development of telomere-based therapies has …