Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown
etiology. It is characterized by the presence of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated …

The role of interleukin (IL)-6 in health and disease has been under a lot of scrutiny in recent
years, particularly during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. The inflammatory pathways in …

The etiopathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including pulmonary
disease, atherosclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, has been linked to human exposure to …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as a common chronic disease leading to severe disability,
requires early diagnosis and introduction of proper treatment. Deregulation in the cytokine …

Osteoarthritis (OA), which is the most common degenerative joint disorder, has been
considered a non-inflammatory disease with abnormal mechanics. Interleukin (IL)-17 is a …

Interleukin (IL)-38, a newly discovered IL-1 family cytokine, is expressed in several tissues
and secreted by various cells. IL-38 has recently been reported to exert an anti-inflammatory …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory arthropathy worldwide. Possible
manifestations of RA can be represented by a wide variability of symptoms, clinical forms …

To date, the pathogenic mechanisms underlying Schnitzler syndrome remain obscure, in
particular, the interplay between the monoclonal protein and increased interleukin-1β (IL-1β) …

Pharmacological studies revealed that cedrol, a natural sesquiterpene, has antioxidant, anti‐
inflammatory, and analgesic properties. This study is aimed at evaluating the potential …

The introduction of novel, small-molecule Janus kinase inhibitors namely tofacitinib,
baricitinib and upadacitinib has provided an alternative treatment option for patients with …