Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of the fetus to meet its growth potential
due to a pathological factor, most commonly placental dysfunction. Worldwide, FGR is a …

Aims To review the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the outcomes of the mother and
child. Design Narrative review. Setting Review of literature. Participants Mothers and infants …

Adverse in utero events can alter the development and function of numerous physiological
systems, giving rise to lasting neurodevelopmental deficits. In particular, data have shown …

Background We recently demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of a randomized,
double‐blind choline supplementation intervention for heavy drinking women during …

Background This study is the ninth cross‐sectional community study of fetal alcohol
spectrum disorders (FASD) conducted by the multidisciplinary Fetal Alcohol Syndrome …

Aim: This paper systematically reviews the literature on the effects of prenatal alcohol
exposure on early child development from birth to 5 years with the aim to synthesize the …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) impacts the neurodevelopment of the fetus,
including the infant's ability to self-regulate. Heart rate variability (HRV), that is, the beat-to …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with postnatal iron deficiency
(ID), which has been shown to exacerbate deficits in growth, cognition, and behavior seen in …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affects at least 10% of newborns globally and leads to the
development of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Despite its high incidence, there …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can result in cognitive and behavioral disabilities and
growth deficits. Because alcohol-related neurobehavioral deficits may occur in the absence …