With increasing demand of high-quality clean steel, cleanliness is of paramount importance
in steel production and casting. Tundish plays an important role in controlling the …

Computational studies of steelmaking tundish systems date back to early eighties. Two
independent overviews, published, respectively, in 1999 and 2010, summarize a large …

The cleanliness of high-quality steel largely depends on the distribution and characteristics
of non-metallic inclusions. The removal of inclusions in the tundish can be studied by …

The present study involves physical and mathematical simulations to study the effect of gas
bubbling curtains on the flow and temperature fields in a seven-strand tundish. In 1/3 scale …

Ladle shroud is a small but significant device in tundish metallurgy to facilitate both
production process and steel quality. Past decades have witnessed its evolution from a …

The residence time distribution (RTD) curve is a simple and useful method to analyze the
flow behavior in the tundish. In the last decades, analysis result acquirement based on the …

The slag-metal reactions between Si-killed 316L stainless steel and the fluxes rice hush ash
(RHA), RHA+ CaO–SiO 2 (flux A), and RHA+ CaO–Al 2 O 3 (flux B) were conducted in an …

Inert gas shrouding is a common practice in tundish metallurgy and has manifold benefits.
However, there are a few detrimental aspects associated with it, and one of them is the …

Water model experiments were performed in a full-scale, delta-shaped water model tundish,
in order to study the removal of inclusions by micro-bubbles. Micro-bubbles were generated …

The formation of an exposed eye in the gas-stirred metallurgical vessels such as ladle or
tundish is a common observation. Although gas stirring results in proper homogenization of …