Herpesvirus late gene expression: a viral-specific pre-initiation complex is key

H Gruffat, R Marchione, E Manet - Frontiers in microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
During their productive cycle, herpesviruses exhibit a strictly regulated temporal cascade of
gene expression that can be divided into three general stages: immediate-early (IE), early …

“Non-essential” proteins of HSV-1 with essential roles in vivo: a comprehensive review

C Dogrammatzis, H Waisner, M Kalamvoki - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Viruses encode for structural proteins that participate in virion formation and include capsid
and envelope proteins. In addition, viruses encode for an array of non-structural accessory …

Herpes simplex virus 1 dramatically alters loading and positioning of RNA polymerase II on host genes early in infection

CH Birkenheuer, CG Danko, JD Baines - Journal of virology, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) transcription is mediated by cellular RNA
polymerase II (Pol II). Recent studies investigating how Pol II transcription of host genes is …

A herpesviral immediate early protein promotes transcription elongation of viral transcripts

HL Fox, JA Dembowski, NA DeLuca - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) genes are transcribed by cellular RNA
polymerase II (RNA Pol II). While four viral immediate early proteins (ICP4, ICP0, ICP27, and …

Infection by herpes simplex virus 1 causes near-complete loss of RNA polymerase II occupancy on the host cell genome

RG Abrisch, TM Eidem, P Yakovchuk, JF Kugel… - Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Lytic infection by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) triggers a change in many host cell
programs as the virus strives to express its own genes and replicate. Part of this process is …

CTCF interacts with the lytic HSV-1 genome to promote viral transcription

F Lang, X Li, O Vladimirova, B Hu, G Chen, Y Xiao… - Scientific Reports, 2017 - nature.com
CTCF is an essential chromatin regulator implicated in important nuclear processes
including in nuclear organization and transcription. Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) is a …

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) ICP22 protein directly interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 9 to inhibit RNA polymerase II transcription elongation

J Zaborowska, S Baumli, C Laitem, D O'Reilly… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1)-encoded ICP22 protein plays an important role in viral
infection and affects expression of host cell genes. ICP22 is known to reduce the global level …

Herpes simplex virus type 2 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation through viral protein ICP22-mediated interaction with p65

H Hu, M Fu, C Li, B Zhang, Y Li, Q Hu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a prevalent human pathogen and the main cause of
genital herpes. After initial infection, HSV-2 can establish lifelong latency within dorsal root …

Herpes simplex virus type 2 inhibits type I IFN signaling mediated by the novel E3 ubiquitin protein ligase activity of viral protein ICP22

M Zhang, M Fu, M Li, H Hu, S Gong… - The Journal of …, 2020 - journals.aai.org
Type I IFNs play an important role in innate immunity against viral infections by inducing the
expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), which encode effectors with various antiviral …

HSV-2 immediate-early protein US1 inhibits IFN-β production by suppressing association of IRF-3 with IFN-β promoter

M Zhang, Y Liu, P Wang, X Guan, S He… - The Journal of …, 2015 - journals.aai.org
HSV-2 is the major cause of genital herpes, and its infection increases the risk of HIV-1
acquisition and transmission. After initial infection, HSV-2 can establish latency within the …