Carbonate rock reservoirs comprise approximately 60% of the world's oil and gas reserves. Complex flow mechanisms and strong adsorption of crude oil on carbonate formation …
The low-salinity effect (LSE) in carbonate rock has been less explored in comparison to sandstone rock. Laboratory experiments have shown that brine composition and (somewhat …
Laboratory studies have shown that wettability of carbonate rock can be altered to a less-oil- wetting state by manipulation of brine composition and reduction of salinity. Our recent study …
In recent years, controlling the salinity and composition of the injected water has become an emerging enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique, often described as low salinity (LS) …
The goal of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the literature describing the physical and chemical mechanisms for enhanced oil recovery under smart …
Waterflooding is one of the most common secondary recovery methods in the oil and gas industry. Globally, this process sometimes suffers a technical failure and inefficiency …
Oil adsorbs to carbonate reservoirs indirectly through a relatively thick separating water layer, and directly to the surface through a relatively thin intervening water layer. Whereas …
Wettability of the oil/brine/rock system is an essential petro-physical parameter which governs subsurface multiphase flow behaviour and the distribution of fluids, thus directly …
The low salinity water flooding (LSWF) technique has established itself as cost-effective and environment-friendly in nature but its mechanisms are still unclear. Recovery due to LSWF …