Beyond traditional needs of biosensors such as high sensitivity and selectivity for analyte
detection, newly emerging requirements including a real-time detection ability and in-field …

Creating functional electrical circuits using individual or ensemble molecules, often termed
as “molecular-scale electronics”, not only meets the increasing technical demands of the …

Photonic crystals (PhCs) display photonic stop bands (PSBs) and at the edges of these
PSBs transport light with reduced velocity, enabling the PhCs to confine and manipulate …

Biomolecular electronics is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field that combines biology,
nanoscience, and engineering to bridge the two important fields of life sciences and …

The convergence of supramolecular chemistry and single‐molecule electronics offers a new
perspective on supramolecular electronics, and provides a new avenue toward …

Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligomers, identified from a random sequence
pool, with the ability to form unique and versatile tertiary structures that bind to cognate …

Carbon nanomaterials field-effect transistor (FET)-based electrical biosensors provide
significant advantages over the current gold standards, holding great potential for realizing …

An ultimate goal of molecular electronics, which seeks to incorporate molecular components
into electronic circuit units, is to generate functional molecular electronic devices using …

Changes in protein expression levels and protein structure may indicate genomic mutations
and may be related to some diseases. Therefore, the precise quantification and …

Since they were first reported by two independent research groups 1, 2 in 1990, aptamers
have been widely used in analytical detection, separation, diagnostics, imaging, and …