Simulating asteroid impacts and meteor events by high-power lasers: from the laboratory to spaceborne missions

M Ferus, A Knížek, G Cassone, PB Rimmer… - Frontiers in Astronomy …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Meteor plasmas and impact events are complex, dynamic natural phenomena. Simulating
these processes in the laboratory is, however, a challenge. The technique of laser induced …

Assessment of high enthalpy flow conditions for re-entry aerothermodynamics in the plasma wind tunnel facilities at IRS

S Loehle, F Zander, M Eberhart, T Hermann… - CEAS Space …, 2022 - Springer
This article presents the full operational experimental capabilities of the plasma wind tunnel
facilities at the Institute of Space Systems at the University of Stuttgart. The simulation of the …

Meteorite temperature measurements during ground testing

D Leiser, C Dürnhofer, E Poloni, S Löhle, P Matlovič… - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
Ground testing meteorite samples offer in-situ measurements of known materials in
conditions that occur during entry into Earth's atmosphere. 22 meteorite samples with a wide …

Meteorite material luminous efficiencies from ground testing of meteoroid entry

S Loehle, J Vaubaillon, P Matlovič, J Tóth - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
The paper reports the determination of luminous efficiency values from ground testing of a
comprehensive set of meteorite samples. The ground testing data is translated with …

[HTML][HTML] Visual observation of meteorite ablation in plasma wind tunnel experiments

F Grigat, S Loehle, J Vaubaillon, P Matlovič, J Tóth - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
A set of 28 different meteorites was tested in 32 ablation experiments in the plasma wind
tunnel PWK1 at the Institute of Space Systems. All meteorites were exposed to the same flow …

Plenoptic imaging of meteorite shape change during plasma wind tunnel experiments

M Eberhart, S Loehle, J Vaubaillon, P Matlovič, J Tóth - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
Experimental meteors are produced by exposing samples of meteoritic material to an air
plasma flow in an arcjet driven plasma wind tunnel facility, simulating the aerothermal …

One-pot hydrogen cyanide-based prebiotic synthesis of canonical nucleobases and glycine initiated by high-velocity impacts on early Earth

M Ferus, P Rimmer, G Cassone, A Knížek, S Civiš… - Astrobiology, 2020 - liebertpub.com
Chemical environments of young planets are assumed to be significantly influenced by
impacts of bodies lingering after the dissolution of the protoplanetary disk. We explore the …

Emission spectroscopy at high frame rates during ablation tests of meteorite samples in plasma wind tunnel

R Ravichandran, S Loehle, F Hufgard, D Leiser… - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
Optical emission spectra between 522–580 nm of ablating meteorites have been recorded
at frame rates as high as 1 kHz for the first time during ground testing with simultaneous …

Artificial meteors observed in mid-infrared range

S Rommeluère, J Vaubaillon, S Loehle… - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
Meteors are most often observed from the ground in the visible, most often at a distance of at
least 80–100 km between the phenomenon and the observer. Such constraints lead to …

Overview of the MetSpec project-Artificial meteors in ground testing

J Tóth, P Matlovič, S Loehle, J Vaubaillon… - Icarus, 2024 - Elsevier
We provide an overview of the MetSpec project, which aims to connect meteorite ablation
laboratory experiments with meteor spectral observations in the atmosphere aiming at the …