The harmful consequences of pollutants emitted by conventional fuel cars have prompted
vehicle manufacturers to shift towards alternative energy sources. Currently, fuel cells (FCs) …

Hydrogen has emerged as a new energy vector beyond its usual role as an industrial
feedstock, primarily for the production of ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. In …

Transportation sector is the important sector and consumed the most fossil fuel in the world.
Since COVID-19 started in 2019, this sector had become the world connector because every …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have nowadays become outstanding rechargeable energy
storage devices with rapidly expanding fields of applications due to convenient features like …

The emergence of hydrogen technology is driven by climate change concerns and the
depletion of fossil fuel reserves. This study examines different approaches to hydrogen …

The automotive industry remains one of the most significant contributors to total global
emissions worldwide. This growing challenge is primarily attributed to the high dependency …

The implementations of fuel cells (FCs) in the vehicle industry have gained great attention
for the last few decades owing to simple utilization, silent operation, high efficiency and …

One of the main problems facing our planetary bodies is unexpected and sudden climate
change due to continuously increasing global energy demand, which currently is being met …

New energy vehicles are accelerating to substitute for internal combustion engine vehicles
(ICEVs) and fossil oil. Although most literature acknowledges this trend, few compare two …

Renewable energy is in high demand for a balanced ecosystem. There are different types of
energy storage systems available for long-term energy storage, lithium-ion battery is one of …