Sepsis: multiple abnormalities, heterogeneous responses, and evolving understanding

KN Iskander, MF Osuchowski… - Physiological …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Sepsis represents the host's systemic inflammatory response to a severe infection. It causes
substantial human morbidity resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths each year …

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) Where did it come from and is it still relevant today?

RA Balk - Virulence, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The concept of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to describe the complex
pathophysiologic response to an insult such as infection, trauma, burns, pancreatitis, or a …

The emerging role of NETs in venous thrombosis and immunothrombosis

AS Kimball, AT Obi, JA Diaz, PK Henke - Frontiers in immunology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Venous thrombosis (VT), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, has recently
been linked to neutrophil activation and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) via a …

Cytokine removal in human septic shock: Where are we and where are we going?

PM Honore, E Hoste, Z Molnár, R Jacobs… - Annals of intensive …, 2019 - Springer
Although improving, the mortality from septic shock still remains high despite increased
international awareness. As a consequence, much effort has focused on alternative …

Extracellular DNA and histones: double‐edged swords in immunothrombosis

TJ Gould, Z Lysov, PC Liaw - Journal of Thrombosis and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The existence of extracellular DNA in human plasma, also known as cell‐free DNA (cf DNA),
was first described in the 1940s. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in …

Fever and hypothermia in systemic inflammation

A Garami, AA Steiner, AA Romanovsky - handbook of clinical neurology, 2018 - Elsevier
Systemic inflammation-associated syndromes (eg, sepsis and septic shock) often have high
mortality and remain a challenge in emergency medicine. Systemic inflammation is usually …

Epidemiology and recent trends of severe sepsis in Spain: a nationwide population-based analysis (2006-2011)

C Bouza, T López-Cuadrado, Z Saz-Parkinson… - BMC infectious …, 2014 - Springer
Background Although severe sepsis constitutes an important burden for healthcare systems,
there is limited nationwide data on its epidemiology in European countries. Our objective …

Neutrophil extracellular traps promote hypercoagulability in patients with sepsis

S Yang, H Qi, K Kan, J Chen, H Xie, X Guo, L Zhang - Shock, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Background: Patients with sepsis commonly exhibit a hypercoagulability with high risk of
venous thromboembolism (VTE). Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are found to trigger …

Platelet–monocyte aggregate formation and mortality risk in older patients with severe sepsis and septic shock

MT Rondina, MK Carlisle, T Fraughton… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background. Aging-related changes in platelet and monocyte interactions may contribute to
adverse outcomes in sepsis but remain relatively unexamined. We hypothesized that …

Trends in severity of illness on ICU admission and mortality among the elderly

L Fuchs, V Novack, S McLennan, LA Celi, Y Baumfeld… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background There is an increase in admission rate for elderly patients to the ICU. Mortality
rates are lower when more liberal ICU admission threshold are compared to more restrictive …