Natural bicyclic sesquiterpenes, β‐caryophyllene (BCP) and β‐caryophyllene oxide (BCPO),
are present in a large number of plants worldwide. Both BCP and BCPO (BCP (O)) possess …

Pain prevalence among adults in the United States has increased 25% over the past two
decades, resulting in high health-care costs and impacts to patient quality of life. In the last …

Beta (β)‐caryophyllene (BCAR) is a major sesquiterpene of various plant essential oils
reported for several important pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti …

Abstract Background Essential oils (EOs) are a plant-derived volatile mixture. Due to their
extensive biological activity, EOs have been utilized as ancient remedies to treat a variety of …

A guide to the use of essential oils in food, including information on their composition,
extraction methods, and their antioxidant and antimicrobial applications Consumers' food …

Vitex agnus-castus L., known as the chaste tree, is a small deciduous tree which its fruits
have been used for more than 2500 years in ancient Egypt, Greece, Iran, and Rome for a …

The chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus L.(Verbenaceae family) fruits, collected
from two regions in Bulgaria (south-central and north-east Bulgaria), was investigated. The …

Methods This review article was carried out by searching studies in PubMed, Medline, Web
of Science, and IranMedex databases. The initial search strategy identified about 87 …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Evidence of phytochemical roles in infant development
and maternal recovery offers insights into beneficial functions of traditional plant use during …

Plants and essential oils (EOs) have been used for centuries in folk medicine to treat diverse
disorders, including analgesic to pain relief. In this context, the antinociceptive activity of EOs …