Protection of land ownership has been regulated in various policies to protect human rights.
However, it is essential to comprehensively examine the government's role in protecting …

From the mid-1990s onwards, the concept of competitiveness was introduced to firms at the
level of countries, regions, and cities. It was used as an index of the success and superiority …

Fog computing is a promising approach to address the challenges faced by traditional
spatial data infrastructure when processing large-scale and real-time data. This chapter …

Criminal acts Indonesia's environmental law has numerous issues and has long been
regulated in Indonesia. However, the question is whether the Corporate Penalty System on …

Main political objectives, such as providing social justice with tenure security for all and
access to housing and (basic) infrastructure, peace building and security, protecting the …

There are a wide variety of Land-use Regulation (LuR) restrictions, ranging from those that
need simple 2D spatial analyses to be verified (eg, area calculation), to those that need …

In this article, we estimate the variable Ease of Doing Business-EDB in the context of
Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG model. We use data from ESG World Bank …

Spatial plan decisions guide both the future use of the lands and many activities from
protection to construction and permit. Due to its functions, spatial plan decisions play a key …

To plan future land use, zoning plans (ie, spatial plans) are prepared to get the most out of
land for both the public and the government. These plans manifest which facilities can be …

The purpose is to explore the impact of the business environment optimization by Criminal
Law Regulation (CLR) on Entrepreneurial Spirit (ES) and Enterprise Development (ED) and …