Propolis is a resinous natural product produced by honeybees using beeswax and plant
exudates. The chemical composition of propolis is highly complex, and varies with region …

Propolis is a complex phytocompound made from resinous and balsamic material harvested
by bees from flowers, branches, pollen, and tree exudates. Humans have used propolis …

The present study focused on the evaluation of phytochemical properties, essential mineral
elements, and heavy metals contained in raw propolis produced by stingless bees …

Propolis is a resinous and complex phytocompounds collected by the bees to serve various
critical physical and physiological functions in a beehive. Propolis has been used by …

The stingless bee has been gaining more attention in recent years due to the uniqueness
and benefits of its products. Similar to the common honeybee, stingless bees also produce …

The breeding of stingless bees, known as meliponiculture, can be found throughout the
world, and is closely linked to the history of the first human communities in the Americas …

Propolis is a natural bee product with various beneficial biological effects. The health-
promoting properties of propolis depend on its chemical composition, particularly the …

Propolis contains polyphenolic compounds such as flavonoids and phenols that are able to
demonstrate a broad spectrum of biological activities including antioxidant, antibacterial …

Propolis, a substance produced by bees for hive construction, has piqued major interests for
decades due to its potential biological properties including antimicrobial and antioxidant …

The chemical compounds found in propolis vary according to plant sources, species, and
geographical regions. To date, Indonesian propolis has not yet become standardized in …