The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

Facing the problems concerning greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from international ocean
shipping has meant that the latest regulations of the International Maritime Organization …

The rising share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the energy mix and the desire to
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and harmful substances have driven broad …

There has been mounting concerns over energy consumption and environmental impacts
due to an increase in worldwide shipping activities. The International Maritime Organization …

This paper presents a systematic review to align current and future research in smart grids
(SG) and smart urban energy systems (SUES) and unify the diverse but fragmented …

In the face of increasingly severe energy shortage and environmental pollution, the use of
new forms of energy will become an important direction for the future development of ships …

This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Digital technologies integrated into port logistics are becoming increasingly decisive among
port cities around the world. This growing importance is due to the need for policymakers …

To meet environmental goals while maintaining economic competitiveness, worldwide ports
have increased the amount of renewable energy production and have focused in optimizing …

The increasing energy demand in harbour areas, coupled with the need to reduce pollutant
emissions, has led to the development of renewable energy-based polygeneration systems …