Cerebral autoregulation (CA) refers to the control of cerebral tissue blood flow (CBF) in
response to changes in perfusion pressure. Due to the challenges of measuring intracranial …

Cerebral autoregulation is a homeostatic process that regulates and maintains cerebral
blood flow (CBF) constant across a range of blood pressures. The original concept was …

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral autoregulation (CA) are critically important to
maintain proper brain perfusion and supply the brain with the necessary oxygen and energy …

This article reviews the basic principles of frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy (FD-
NIRS), which relies on intensity-modulated light sources and phase-sensitive optical …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one the most common human afflictions, contributing to long-
term disability in survivors. Emerging data indicate that functional improvement or …

Microvascular dysfunction (MVD) is considered a crucial pathway in the development and
progression of cardiometabolic and renal disease and is associated with increased …

Acupuncture therapy (AT) is a non-pharmacological method of treatment that has been
applied to various neurological diseases. However, studies on its longitudinal effect on the …

Abstract 4D ultrasound microvascular imaging was demonstrated by applying ultrafast
Doppler tomography (UFD-T) to the imaging of brain hemodynamics in rodents. In vivo real …

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a precursor to Alzheimer's disease. It is imperative to
develop a proper treatment for this neurological disease in the aging society. This …

Restoring perfusion to ischemic tissue is the primary goal of acute ischemic stroke care, yet
only a small portion of patients receive reperfusion treatment. Since blood pressure (BP) is …