Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial components of the tumour
microenvironment and play a significant role in tumour development and drug resistance by …

Cancer immunotherapy has significantly flourished and revolutionized the limited
conventional tumor therapies, on account of its good safety and long-term memory ability …

The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has provided insight into the tumour
immune microenvironment (TIME). This review focuses on the application of scRNA-seq in …

Cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development have significantly improved the fight
against cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the clinical …

All forms of life produce nanosized extracellular vesicles called exosomes, which are
enclosed in lipid bilayer membranes. Exosomes engage in cell-to-cell communication and …

The MYC oncogenic family is dysregulated in diverse tumors which is generally linked to the
poor prognosis of tumors. The members in MYC family are transcription factors which are …

Macrophages are important components of the immune system. Mature macrophages can
be recruited to tumor microenvironment that affect tumor cell proliferation, invasion and …

Macrophages are the most abundant and one of the most critical cells of tumor immunity.
They provide a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity through releasing cytokines …

Simple Summary Glucose metabolic reprogramming is a process in which cells alter the way
that glucose is utilized. In breast cancer, cells can undergo this process to fuel their growth …

Simple Summary Immunotherapy is a rapidly advancing field in breast cancer treatment,
however, it encounters many obstacles that leave open gateways for breast cancer cells to …