Liquid hydrogen: A review on liquefaction, storage, transportation, and safety

M Aziz - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Decarbonization plays an important role in future energy systems for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and establishing a zero-carbon society. Hydrogen is believed to be a …

Review of the liquid hydrogen storage tank and insulation system for the high-power locomotive

D Kang, S Yun, B Kim - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Hydrogen has been attracting attention as a fuel in the transportation sector to achieve
carbon neutrality. Hydrogen storage in liquid form is preferred in locomotives, ships, drones …

Performance analysis of vapor-cooled shield insulation integrated with para-ortho hydrogen conversion for liquid hydrogen tanks

C Shi, S Zhu, C Wan, S Bao, X Zhi, L Qiu… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
A composite thermal insulation system consisting of variable-density multi-layer insulation
(VDMLI) and vapor-cooled shields (VCS) integrated with para-ortho hydrogen (PO) …

Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of four insulation schemes for liquid hydrogen storage tank

J Zheng, L Chen, J Wang, X Xi, H Zhu, Y Zhou… - Energy Conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Hydrogen has more energy per unit mass (141.8 MJ/kg) than any other fuel but also has the
lowest gaseous density (0.084 kg/m 3), and liquid hydrogen (LH 2) storage is a solution with …

Thermodynamic modelling and optimization of self-evaporation vapor cooled shield for liquid hydrogen storage tank

J Zheng, L Chen, J Wang, Y Zhou, J Wang - Energy Conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper presents an optimization study on self-evaporation vapor cooled shield (VCS) in
liquid hydrogen (LH 2) storage tank with multilayer insulation (MLI). Production from other …

Advancement and applications of PEMFC energy systems for large-class unmanned underwater vehicles: A review

L Kwon, JG Kang, KD Baik, K Kim, C Ahn - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Alongside the advancement of navigation, control, and communication technologies, which
are fundamental aspects of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), research & …

Cryogenic propellant management in space: open challenges and perspectives

A Simonini, M Dreyer, A Urbano, F Sanfedino… - npj …, 2024 - nature.com
This paper presents open challenges and perspectives of propellant management for
crewed deep space exploration. The most promising propellants are liquid hydrogen and …

Pressurization performance and temperature stratification in cryogenic final stage propellant tank

Z Liu, Y Li, Y Jin - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016 - Elsevier
One CFD model is established to investigate the pressurization performance and thermal
stratification in the final stage cryogenic liquid oxygen (LOX) tank, which is subjected to …

Modeling and experimental study on combination of foam and variable density multilayer insulation for cryogen storage

Y Huang, B Wang, S Zhou, J Wu, G Lei, P Li, P Sun - Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
A combination of polyurethane foam and multilayer insulation is adaptive and qualified for
cryogenic propellant storage application, both on orbit for long-duration mission and on …

Modeling and optimization of composite thermal insulation system with HGMs and VDMLI for liquid hydrogen on orbit storage

P Wang, L Ji, J Yuan, Z An, K Yan, J Zhang - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
The passive thermal insulation system for liquid hydrogen (LH 2) on orbit storage mainly
consists of foam and variable density multilayer insulation (VDMLI) which have been …