Abstract Exposure to Plant Protection Products, PPPs,(fungicides, herbicides and
insecticides) is a significant stressor for bees and other pollinators, and has recently been …

Pest management practices in modern industrial agriculture have increasingly relied on
insurance-based insecticides such as seed treatments that are poorly correlated with pest …

Pollinators underpin global food production, but they are suffering significant declines
across the world. Pesticides are thought to be important drivers of these declines. Herbicides …

Neonicotinoid insecticides can have sub‐lethal effects on bees which has led to calls from
conservationists for a global ban. In contrast, agrochemical companies argue that …

Sublethal dosages of imidacloprid cause long-term destructive effects on honey bees at the
individual and colony levels. In this review, the molecular effects of sublethal imidacloprid …

Bees are critical for crop pollination, but there is limited information on levels and sources of
pesticide exposure in commercial agriculture. We collected pollen from foraging honey bees …

When managed bee colonies are brought to farms for crop pollination, they can be exposed
to pesticide residues. Quantifying the risk posed by these exposures can indicate which …

In an agricultural environment, where crops are treated with pesticides, bees are likely to be
exposed to a range of chemical compounds in a variety of ways. The extent to which …

Impacts of insecticide use on the health of wild and managed pollinators have been difficult
to accurately quantify in the field. Existing designs tend to focus on single crops, even …

The long-term decline of monarch butterflies has been attributed to loss of their milkweed
(Asclepias sp.) host-plants after the introduction of herbicide-tolerant crops. However, recent …