Nanomedicine is an innovative field that merges nanotechnology with medicine, aiming to
enhance diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases at the molecular level. This …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, largely due to the
limited efficacy of anticancer drugs, which is primarily attributed to insufficient doses …

Aerosol delivery represents a rapid and non-invasive way to directly reach the lungs while
escaping the hepatic first-pass effect. The development of pulmonary drugs for respiratory …

Chemotherapy is generally given by intravenous (IV) administration which provides higher
bioavailability than other systemic routes. However, in the case of lung cancer, the …

Noninvasive and effective methods for early screening of non‐small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) still need to be developed. At present, a reasonable conclusion is that a …

Radiological and nuclear medicine methods play a fundamental role in the diagnosis and
staging of patients with lung cancer. Imaging is essential in the detection, characterisation …

Currently available cancer treatment options, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and
immunotherapy, are limited, and the results could be unsatisfactory due to systemic toxicity …