In this review we propose that there are sex differences in how men and women enter onto
the path that can lead to addiction. Males are more likely than females to engage in risky …

Women are more likely than men to suffer from psychiatric disorders with hyperarousal
symptoms, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression. In contrast …

This article is part of a Special Issue “Estradiol and Cognition”. While many studies in
humans have investigated the effects of estrogen and hormone therapy on cognition …

BACKGROUND Clinical trials yield discrepant information about the impact of hormone
therapy on verbal memory and executive function. This issue is clinically relevant because …

Over the past two decades, there has been a significant amount of research investigating the
risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with regards to …

Background: Throughout history, menopause has been regarded as a transition in a
woman's life. With the increase in life expectancy, women now spend more than a third of …

Ovarian hormones can influence brain regions crucial to higher cognitive functions, such as
learning and memory, acting at structural, cellular and functional levels, and modulating …

Purpose To review the rebound effect after cessation of different myopia control treatments.
Methods A systematic review that included full‐length randomised controlled studies …

Physiological hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, postpartum, and
menopause have been implicated in the modulation of mood, cognition, and affective …

Estradiol has been shown to interact with the cholinergic system to affect cognition in
postmenopausal women. This study further investigated the interaction of estradiol and …