The field of sustainability science aims to understand the complex and dynamic interactions
between natural and human systems in order to transform and develop these in a …

While university spinoffs have become a well-accepted vehicle for regional economic
dynamism, they face numerous developmental barriers associated with the unique …

Citations to previous literature are extensively used to measure the quality and diffusion of
knowledge. However, we know little about the different ways in which a study can be cited; …

We examine collaboration patterns of foreign scientists working in one of 16 countries in
2011 and compare them to the collaboration patterns of nonmigrant scientists and scientists …

Innovation is central to long-run economic growth. This chapter summarizes the state of the
literature on the economics of innovation, highlighting open policy questions. We first …

We present a wrapper for the Scopus RESTful API written for Python 3. The wrapper allows
users to access the Scopus database via user-friendly interfaces and can be used without …

European academics have been at the centre of ongoing higher education reforms, as
changes in university governance and funding have led to changes in academic work and …

University‐based technological opportunities are often exploited through joint corporate and
academic entrepreneurship activities such as university–industry research collaborations …

Abstract Models of research systems increasingly emphasize collaborations between
networks of heterogeneous actors, to both produce knowledge and formulate …

The speed with which COVID-19 vaccines were developed and their high performance
underlines how much society depends on the pace of scientific research and how effective …