Hippocampal sclerosis in epilepsy: a neuropathology review

M Thom - Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is a common pathology encountered in mesial temporal lobe
epilepsy (MTLE) as well as other epilepsy syndromes and in both surgical and post‐mortem …

The role of inflammation in epilepsy

A Vezzani, J French, T Bartfai, TZ Baram - Nature reviews neurology, 2011 - nature.com
Epilepsy is the third most common chronic brain disorder, and is characterized by an
enduring predisposition to generate seizures. Despite progress in pharmacological and …

Epilepsy and brain inflammation

A Vezzani, E Aronica, A Mazarati, QJ Pittman - Experimental neurology, 2013 - Elsevier
During the last decade, experimental research has demonstrated a prominent role of glial
cells, activated in brain by various injuries, in the mechanisms of seizure precipitation and …

Cytokines and brain excitability

MA Galic, K Riazi, QJ Pittman - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2012 - Elsevier
Cytokines are molecules secreted by peripheral immune cells, microglia, astrocytes and
neurons in the central nervous system. Peripheral or central inflammation is characterized …

Neurophysiology of HCN channels: from cellular functions to multiple regulations

C He, F Chen, B Li, Z Hu - Progress in neurobiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Highlights•Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) cation channels are
involved in multiple physiological processes.•HCN channels are excellent targets of various …

Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: emerging mechanisms

SN Rakhade, FE Jensen - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2009 - nature.com
Epileptogenesis is defined as the process of developing epilepsy—a disorder characterized
by recurrent seizures—following an initial insult. Seizure incidence during the human …

The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of epilepsy

A Vezzani, S Balosso, T Ravizza - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2008 - Elsevier
Recent findings in experimental models and in the clinical setting highlight the possibility
that inflammatory processes in the brain contribute to the etiopathogenesis of seizures and …

Experimental models of status epilepticus and neuronal injury for evaluation of therapeutic interventions

DS Reddy, R Kuruba - International journal of molecular sciences, 2013 - mdpi.com
This article describes current experimental models of status epilepticus (SE) and neuronal
injury for use in the screening of new therapeutic agents. Epilepsy is a common neurological …

Modulating neuroinflammation and oxidative stress to prevent epilepsy and improve outcomes after traumatic brain injury

CL Eastman, R D'Ambrosio, T Ganesh - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability in young adults
worldwide. TBI survival is associated with persistent neuropsychiatric and neurological …

Serotonin and epilepsy

G Bagdy, V Kecskemeti, P Riba… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, there has been increasing evidence that serotonergic neurotransmission
modulates a wide variety of experimentally induced seizures. Generally, agents that elevate …