There are potentially many ways of assessing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).
However, they do not fulfill US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requirements in relation …

Corneal confocal microscopy is a non‐invasive ophthalmic imaging modality, which was
initially used for the diagnosis and management of corneal diseases. However, over the last …

Purpose Diagnosing early diabetic peripheral neuropathy remains a challenge due to
deficiencies in currently advocated end points. The cornea is densely innervated with small …

Objective: Corneal confocal microscopy (CCM), an in vivo ophthalmic imaging modality, is a
noninvasive and objective imaging biomarker for identifying small nerve fiber damage. We …

Fabry disease is characterised by neuropathic pain and accelerated vascular disease. This
study evaluates the utility of corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) to non-invasively quantify …

Purpose: Obesity is associated with peripheral neuropathy, which bariatric surgery may
ameliorate. The aim of this study was to assess whether corneal confocal microscopy can …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting
about 2–3% of population above the age of 65. In recent years, Parkinson's research has …

Objective Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease
caused by mutations in the gene encoding for the mitochondrial protein frataxin, is …

Endothelial dysfunction and damage underlie cerebrovascular disease and ischemic stroke.
We undertook corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) to quantify corneal endothelial cell and …

Corneal and retinal imaging provide a descriptive view of the nerve and vessel structure
present inside the human eye, in a non-invasive manner. This helps in ocular, or other …