Recently, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have received increasing attention,
with the development of VR/AR devices such as head-mounted displays, haptic devices …

Background Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) implementation in spinal surgery
has expanded rapidly over the past decade. This systematic review summarizes the use of …

Methods: This is a scoping review study conducted in 2016. Articles were retrieved through
the search of related keywords in databases such as Pub Med, Scopus, Web of Sciences …

Abstract Background Context Virtual reality (VR)-based simulators offer numerous benefits
and are very useful in assessing and training surgical skills. Virtual reality-based simulators …

Background Using traditional simulators (eg, cadavers, animals, or actors) to upskill health
workers is becoming less common because of ethical issues, commitment to patient safety …

Object There is increasing evidence that simulation provides high-quality, time-effective
training in an era of resident duty-hour restrictions. Simulation may also permit trainees to …

BACKGROUND: With the decrease in the number of cerebral aneurysms treated surgically
and the increase of complexity of those treated surgically, there is a need for simulation …

At a time of significant global unrest and uncertainty surrounding how the delivery of clinical
training will unfold over the coming years, we offer a systematic review, meta-analysis, and …

Instrumented spine procedures have been performed for decades to treat a wide variety of
spinal disorders. New technologies have been employed to obtain a high degree of …

OBJECTIVE Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) systems are increasingly
available to neurosurgeons. These systems may provide opportunities for technical …