Background Falls are the leading cause of accidental injury and death among older adults.
One of three adults over the age of 65 years falls annually. As the size of elderly population …

Given the increasing size of the older adult population in many countries, there is a pressing
need to identify the nature of aging-related vision impairments, their underlying …

The small visual area known as MT or V5 has played a major role in our understanding of
the primate cerebral cortex. This area has been historically important in the concept of …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex state-dependent psychiatric illness for which
biomarkers linking psychophysical, biochemical, and psychopathological changes remain …

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Discriminating the direction of motion of a low-contrast pattern becomes easier with
increasing stimulus area. However, increasing the size of a high-contrast pattern makes it …

Spatial attention shifts receptive fields in monkey extrastriate visual cortex toward the focus
of attention (S. Ben Hamed, JR Duhamel, F. Bremmer, & W. Graf, 2002; CE Connor, JL …

The balance of neural excitation and inhibition (E/I balance) is often hypothesised to be
altered in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One widely held view is that excitation levels are …

Atypical perceptual processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well documented. In
addition, growing evidence supports the hypothesis that an excitatory/inhibitory …

The balance of excitation and inhibition in neural circuits is hypothesized to be increased in
autism spectrum disorder, possibly mediated by altered signaling of the inhibitory …