A survey of large language models in medicine: Progress, application, and challenge

H Zhou, F Liu, B Gu, X Zou, J Huang, J Wu, Y Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have received substantial attention due
to their capabilities for understanding and generating human language. While there has …

[HTML][HTML] Empowering biomedical discovery with ai agents

S Gao, A Fang, Y Huang, V Giunchiglia, A Noori… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
We envision" AI scientists" as systems capable of skeptical learning and reasoning that
empower biomedical research through collaborative agents that integrate AI models and …

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

P Hager, F Jungmann, R Holland, K Bhagat… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician's responsibilities
and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models …

Matching patients to clinical trials with large language models

Q Jin, Z Wang, CS Floudas, F Chen, C Gong… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Patient recruitment is challenging for clinical trials. We introduce TrialGPT, an end-to-end
framework for zero-shot patient-to-trial matching with large language models. TrialGPT …

Towards building multilingual language model for medicine

P Qiu, C Wu, X Zhang, W Lin, H Wang, Y Zhang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The development of open-source, multilingual medical language models can benefit a wide,
linguistically diverse audience from different regions. To promote this domain, we present …

Designing heterogeneous llm agents for financial sentiment analysis

F Xing - ACM Transactions on Management Information …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have drastically changed the possible ways to design
intelligent systems, shifting the focus from massive data acquisition and new model training …

Llm2llm: Boosting llms with novel iterative data enhancement

N Lee, T Wattanawong, S Kim, K Mangalam… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Pretrained large language models (LLMs) are currently state-of-the-art for solving the vast
majority of natural language processing tasks. While many real-world applications still …

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images

D Ferber, G Wölflein, IC Wiest, M Ligero… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train
deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is …

Large language models in biomedical natural language processing: benchmarks, baselines, and recommendations

Q Chen, J Du, Y Hu, V Kuttichi Keloth, X Peng… - arXiv e …, 2023 - ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Biomedical literature is growing rapidly, making it challenging to curate and extract
knowledge manually. Biomedical natural language processing (BioNLP) techniques that …