Adipocyte lipolysis: from molecular mechanisms of regulation to disease and therapeutics

A Yang, EP Mottillo - Biochemical Journal, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are stored safely in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) in lipid droplet (LD)
organelles by professional storage cells called adipocytes. These lipids are mobilized …

Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes

RE Duncan, M Ahmadian, K Jaworski… - Annu. Rev …, 2007 - annualreviews.org
Lipolysis of white adipose tissue triacylglycerol stores results in the liberation of glycerol and
nonesterified fatty acids that are released into the vasculature for use by other organs as …

Lipid droplets: a unified view of a dynamic organelle

S Martin, RG Parton - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2006 - nature.com
Lipid droplets form the main lipid store in eukaryotic cells. Although all cells seem to be able
to generate lipid droplets, their biogenesis, regulatory mechanisms and interactions with …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular origins of cold-induced brown adipocytes in adult mice

YH Lee, AP Petkova, AA Konkar… - The FASEB …, 2014 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This work investigated how cold stress induces the appearance of brown adipocytes (BAs)
in brown and white adipose tissues (WATs) of adult mice. In interscapular brown adipose …

PAT proteins, an ancient family of lipid droplet proteins that regulate cellular lipid stores

PE Bickel, JT Tansey, MA Welte - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2009 - Elsevier
The PAT family of lipid droplet proteins includes 5 members in mammals: perilipin, adipose
differentiation-related protein (ADRP), tail-interacting protein of 47 kDa (TIP47), S3–12, and …

Adipose triglyceride lipase and the lipolytic catabolism of cellular fat stores

R Zechner, PC Kienesberger, G Haemmerle… - Journal of lipid …, 2009 - ASBMB
Fatty acids (FAs) are essential components of all lipid classes and pivotal substrates for
energy production in all vertebrates. Additionally, they act directly or indirectly as signaling …

Autophagy and lipid droplets in the liver

N Martinez-Lopez, R Singh - Annual review of nutrition, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Autophagy is a conserved quality-control pathway that degrades cytoplasmic contents in
lysosomes. Autophagy degrades lipid droplets through a process termed lipophagy …

Perilipin controls lipolysis by regulating the interactions of AB-hydrolase containing 5 (Abhd5) and adipose triglyceride lipase (Atgl)

JG Granneman, HPH Moore, R Krishnamoorthy… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
The mobilization of stored lipid by hormones is a fundamental function of fat cells, and there
is strong evidence that perilipin (Plin), a lipid droplet scaffold, and adipose tissue triglyceride …

Dysregulation of lipolysis and lipid metabolism in visceral and subcutaneous adipocytes by high-fat diet: role of ATGL, HSL, and AMPK

MP Gaidhu, NM Anthony, P Patel… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
This study investigated the molecular mechanisms by which a high-fat diet (HFD)
dysregulates lipolysis and lipid metabolism in mouse epididymal (visceral, VC) and inguinal …

Emerging roles of lipophagy in health and disease

K Kounakis, M Chaniotakis, M Markaki… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The term lipophagy is used to describe the autophagic degradation of lipid droplets, the
main lipid storage organelles of eukaryotic cells. Ever since its discovery in 2009, lipophagy …