Cadmium (Cd2+) is a non-essential and highly toxic element to all organic life forms,
including plants and humans. In response to Cd stress, plants have evolved multiple …

Heavy metal pollution threatens plant growth and development as well as ecological
stability. Here, we synthesize current research on the interplay between plants and their …

The heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is highly poisonous and has received significant attention
from environmental scientists due to its harmful impacts on plants. Oryza glumaepatula is a …

All around the world, salt stress has severely restricted plant development. Cotton is one of
the most important cash crops, but the saline soil negatively influences the quality and …

Cadmium (Cd) toxicity is a serious environmental threat to living organisms. Nanoparticles
(NPs) and plant growth regulators are able to mitigate Cd toxicity and restore crop growth in …

Crop plants are severely affected by heavy metals (HMs), leading to food scarcity and
economical loss. Lead (Pb) is outsourced by use of lead-based fertilizers, batteries, mining …

Since the onset of photosynthesis, cellular emergences of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
have played a very vital role in the evolution and development of plants. The damaging …

Cadmium (Cd) contamination is becoming a widespread environmental problem, and Cd
toxicity risk is increasing in blueberries, typical acidophilous plants. However, studies on the …

Abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, light intensity fluctuations,
and nutrient deficiencies are significant challenges in agriculture. Climate change …

Cadmium (Cd), a toxic metal element, can be absorbed by plants via divalent metal ion
transporters, thereby retarding plant growth and posing a threat to human health …