Twitter's widespread popularity has made it a prime target for malicious actors exploiting
trending hashtags to disseminate harmful content. This study marks the first systematic …

Requirements specifications written in natural language enable us to understand a
program's intended functionality, which we can then translate into operational software. At …

With the prevalence of backpacking and the convenience of using the Internet, many
travelers like sharing their experiences in online communities. The development of online …

Phishing attacks pose a severe danger to the security of cyberspace. Phishing is a sort of
fraud in which victims and businesses are deceived into clicking on malicious URLs and …

With the advent of digital technologies as an integral part of today's everyday life, the risk of
information security breaches is increasing. Email spam, commonly known as junk email …

Text pre-processing is a crucial step in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications,
particularly for handling informal and noisy content on social media. Word-level tokenization …

Soft computing techniques are widely used due to their robustness and tolerance for
imprecision and uncertainty. They are employed in various fields like control systems …

The growing digital interactions across various social media platforms increases the risks of
phishing schemes and spam messages that compromise personal and organisational …

Reviews have emerged recently as the most important basis on which it is decided whether
offered products and services are good or bad. Therefore, customer reviews concern sellers …