A vagal–brainstem interoceptive circuit for cough-like defensive behaviors in mice

N Gannot, X Li, CD Phillips, AB Ozel… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Coughing is a respiratory behavior that plays a crucial role in protecting the respiratory
system. Here we show that the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) in mice contains …

Central mechanisms of emesis: A role for GDF15

T Borner, AM Pataro… - Neurogastroenterology & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Nausea and emesis are ubiquitously reported medical conditions and often
present as treatment side effects along with polymorbidities contributing to detrimental life …

Single nucleus transcriptomic analysis of rat nucleus accumbens reveals cell type-specific patterns of gene expression associated with volitional morphine intake

BC Reiner, Y Zhang, LM Stein, ED Perea… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Opioid exposure is known to cause transcriptomic changes in the nucleus accumbens
(NAc). However, no studies to date have investigated cell type-specific transcriptomic …

[HTML][HTML] GIP receptor agonism blocks chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

T Borner, BC Reiner, RC Crist, CD Furst… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective Nausea and vomiting remain life-threatening obstacles to successful treatment of
chronic diseases, despite a cadre of available antiemetic medications. Our inability to …

[HTML][HTML] Body weight lowering effect of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists is more efficient in RAMP1/3 KO …

AS Leuthardt, CN Boyle, K Raun, TA Lutz… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIPR) and glucagon-like peptide (GLP-
1R) receptor agonists are insulin secretagogues that have long been shown to improve …

Locus coeruleus vulnerability to tau hyperphosphorylation in a rat model

T Omoluabi, Z Hasan, JE Piche, ARS Flynn… - Aging …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Post‐mortem investigations indicate that the locus coeruleus (LC) is the initial site of
hyperphosphorylated pretangle tau, a precursor to neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) found in …

GPR-160 receptor signaling in the dorsal vagal complex of male rats modulates meal microstructure and CART-mediated hypophagia

MJ Sanchez-Navarro, T Borner, BC Reiner, RC Crist… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
The g-protein coupled receptor GPR-160, recently identified as a putative receptor for the
cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide, shows abundant …

Molecular Ontology of the Nucleus of Solitary Tract

S Gasparini, G Almeida‐Pereira… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) receives visceral information and regulates appetitive,
digestive, and cardiorespiratory systems. Within the NTS, diverse processes operate in …

Brain circuits for retching-like behavior

L Huo, Z Ye, M Liu, Z He, M Huang, D Li… - National Science …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Nausea and vomiting are important defensive responses to cope with pathogens and toxins
that invade the body. The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is important for initiating these …

An endogenous GLP-1 circuit engages VTA GABA neurons to regulate mesolimbic dopamine neurons and attenuate cocaine seeking

R Merkel, N Hernandez, V Weir, Y Zhang, MT Rich… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Recent studies show that systemic administration of a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-
1R) agonist is sufficient to attenuate the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior, an …