Significance Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) enables the visualization of optical contrast with
ultrasonic imaging. It is a field of intense research, with great promise for clinical application …

Endoscopy, enabling high-resolution imaging of deep tissues and internal organs, plays an
important role in basic research and clinical practice. Recent advances in photoacoustic …

Atherosclerosis is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, and rupture can lead to
myocardial infarction and stroke. The vulnerability assessment of atherosclerosis plaques is …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most prevalent health threats globally.
Traditional diagnostic methods for CVDs, including electrocardiography, ultrasound, and …