The evolutionary and functional significance of germline immunoglobulin gene variation

M Pennell, OL Rodriguez, CT Watson, V Greiff - Trends in immunology, 2023 - cell.com
The recombination between immunoglobulin (IG) gene segments determines an individual's
naïve antibody repertoire and, consequently,(auto) antigen recognition. Emerging evidence …

The shaping of a B cell pool maximally responsive to infections

N Baumgarth - Annual review of immunology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
B cell subsets differ in development, tissue distribution, and mechanisms of activation. In
response to infections, however, all can differentiate into extrafollicular plasmablasts that …

A TLR7-nanoparticle adjuvant promotes a broad immune response against heterologous strains of influenza and SARS-CoV-2

Q Yin, W Luo, V Mallajosyula, Y Bo, J Guo, J Xie… - Nature materials, 2023 - nature.com
The ideal vaccine against viruses such as influenza and SARS-CoV-2 must provide a
robust, durable and broad immune protection against multiple viral variants. However …

Structural basis of a shared antibody response to SARS-CoV-2

M Yuan, H Liu, NC Wu, CCD Lee, X Zhu, F Zhao… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Molecular understanding of neutralizing antibody responses to severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could accelerate vaccine design and drug …

Linear epitope landscape of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein constructed from 1,051 COVID-19 patients

Y Li, M Ma, Q Lei, F Wang, W Hong, D Lai, H Hou, Z Xu… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
To fully decipher the immunogenicity of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) Spike protein, it is essential to assess which part is highly immunogenic in a …

B cell subsets as severity-associated signatures in COVID-19 patients

VA Sosa-Hernandez, J Torres-Ruiz… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background SARS-CoV-2 infection represents a global health problem that has affected
millions of people. The fine host immune response and its association with the disease …

Immune recall improves antibody durability and breadth to SARS-CoV-2 variants

Y Chen, P Tong, N Whiteman… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Key features of immune memory are greater and faster antigen-specific antibody responses
to repeat infection. In the setting of immune-evading viral evolution, it is important to …

Clonal replacement sustains long-lived germinal centers primed by respiratory viruses

RVH de Carvalho, J Ersching, A Barbulescu, A Hobbs… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Germinal centers (GCs) form in secondary lymphoid organs in response to infection and
immunization and are the source of affinity-matured B cells. The duration of GC reactions …

Allelic polymorphism controls autoreactivity and vaccine elicitation of human broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza virus

M Sangesland, AT de la Peña, S Boyoglu-Barnum… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Human broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the hemagglutinin stalk of group 1
influenza A viruses (IAVs) are biased for IGHV1-69 alleles that use phenylalanine (F54) but …

Antigen-and scaffold-specific antibody responses to protein nanoparticle immunogens

JC Kraft, MN Pham, L Shehata, M Brinkkemper… - Cell Reports …, 2022 - cell.com
Protein nanoparticle scaffolds are increasingly used in next-generation vaccine designs,
and several have established records of clinical safety and efficacy. Yet the rules for how …