This article draws on aggregate evidence from 54 relevant studies to improve understanding
of internationalization behavior of African firms. Its major findings include an upward trend in …

abstract What is the relationship between government corruption and firm performance? To
address this question, I conduct a review of articles published in the leading management …

Buckley et al.'s (J Int Bus Studi 38 (4): 499–518, 2007) pioneering work concluded that the
determinants of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) from China were similar to those …

Sarik Tara, chairman of Enka Holding, Turkey's biggest construction company, has learnt to
search for contracts in di cult places.“I am stamped 'Made in Turkey', not 'Made in …

We analyze the advantages and disadvantages of developing-country multinational
enterprises (MNEs) in comparison with developed-country MNEs. Developing-country MNEs …

I analyze how the study of developing country multinational companies (DMNCs) can help
extend theory. The renewed interest in DMNCs has generated a 'Goldilocks' debate, with …

Abstract and Key Results Recent expansion of Chinese outward direct investment is
analysed at two levels: at the aggregate level using Chinese Ministry of Commerce data and …

I study the multinationalization—the decision to establish foreign direct investment (FDI)—of
developing country firms, in particular Latin American ones or “Multilatinas”. Despite a long …

Using recent survey data, this study examines the impact of firm resources, industry
dynamics, and government policies on the outward foreign direct investment (FDI) motives of …

We argue and explain how the study of emerging market multinational companies can help
enrich our understanding of the internationalization process. Firms' internationalization …