Circular Economy (CE) considers resources in a continuously cyclical way. Yet literature
lacks a review of Construction and Built Environment (CBE) under CE. By presenting the first …

Vitrification technology provides a solution for the issue of safe disposal of hazardous waste
containing harmful chemical composition and organic pollutants. This review discusses …

In recent years, the widespread application of waste incineration technology has led to an
increased generation of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash. There is …

Solid waste materials refer to those municipal or industrial or even domestic wastes that are
massively produced during manufacture as well as daily life. A wide variety of solid wastes …

During high temperature slagging gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW), coal coke is
typically used as an auxiliary fuel to maintain the high temperature in the gasifier and …

As a hazardous waste, municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash poses a serious
threat to the environment, and considerable efforts have been made to achieve its harmless …

This paper reports a complete characterization of the lowest fractions of bottom ash derived
from co-combustion of municipal solid waste with sewage sludge (COBA), with the aim to …

Municipal solid waste and cement manufacture are two sources of environmental justice
issues in urban and suburban areas. Waste utilization is an attractive alternative to disposal …

Heavy metal containing solid wastes (HMSWs), the byproduct from industrial activities, bring
severe environmental issues and health risks to human. Separating heavy metals from …

Globally waste incineration is becoming the predominant treatment method of solid waste.
The largest fraction of solid residue of this process is incineration bottom ash (IBA) requiring …