Biofilm refers to the complex, sessile communities of microbes found either attached to a
surface or buried firmly in an extracellular matrix as aggregates. The biofilm matrix …

Staphylococcus is a common gram‐positive pathogen, which has been considered to be a
leading concern to public health and food safety due to the multi‐drag resistance and …

Staphylococcus aureus (S. Aureus) is a common food-borne pathogenic microorganism.
Biofilm formation remains the major obstruction for bacterial elimination. The study aims at …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria related to biofilm
infections. Due to the biofilm multi-drug resistance, methods of biofilm formation …

Objectives The purposes of this investigation were to study the prevalence of Candida
albicans and non-albicans Candida (NAC) species from oral candidiasis patients and …

Aims The increased microbial drug resistance due to biofilms and the side effects associated
with the use of conventional drugs is still a major concern in the medical fraternity. This work …

Both positive and negative interactions among bacteria take place in the environment. We
hypothesize that the complexity of the substrate affects the way bacteria interact with greater …

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pre-irradiation time (PIT)
on curcumin (Cur)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) against planktonic and biofilm …

The adhesion of Candida albicans to surfaces is the prerequisite for occurrence of denture
stomatitis. OBJECTIVE: Hence, this study investigated if surface modifications with plasma …

Candida biofilm infections pose an increasing threat in the health care setting due to the
drug resistance associated with this lifestyle. Several mechanisms underlie the resistance …