Stroke is one of the leading causes for disability worldwide. Motor function deficits due to
stroke affect the patients' mobility, their limitation in daily life activities, their participation in …

Motor recovery after stroke is related to neural plasticity, which involves developing new
neuronal interconnections, acquiring new functions, and compensating for impairment …

Contemporary strategies to promote motor recovery following stroke focus on repetitive
voluntary movements. Although successful movement relies on efficient sensorimotor …

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a technique that delivers mild
electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin to reduce pain. TENS is used by …

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), specifically functional electrical stimulation
(FES) that compensates for voluntary motion, and therapeutic electrical stimulation (TES) …

The generation of action potentials in intramuscular motor and sensory axons in response to
an imposed external current source can evoke muscle contractions and elicit widespread …

Bioelectronics devices that directly interface with cells and tissue have applications in neural
and cardiac stimulation and recording, electroceuticals, and brain machine interfaces for …

Introduction Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS over spinal root, nerve or
muscle belly) is a promising technology in physiopathology research. As compared to …

Date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) are an important fruit crop of arid regions of the Middle East
and North Africa. Despite its importance, few genomic resources exist for date palms …

Cycling induced by automatic control of functional electrical stimulation provides a means of
therapeutic exercise and functional restoration for people affected by paralysis. During …