Context Engaging stakeholders in research is needed for many of the sustainability
challenges that landscape ecologists address. Involving stakeholders' perspectives through …

Visual characteristics of the built environment affect how people perceive and experience
cities. For a long time, many studies have examined visual perception in cities. Such efforts …

Landscape engineering plays a crucial role in urban construction and the development of
ecological civilization in China. It actively designs and modifies natural elements, such as …

The vertical expansion of urbanization has increased the morphological heterogeneity of the
urban landscape, affecting the physical and emotional wellbeing of urban dwellers by …

Considering how individuals perceive landscape is important when undertaking land
management decisions. However, understanding how the community perceives a …

Understanding human behavior in built environments is critical for designing functional, user
centered urban spaces. Traditional approaches, such as manual observations, surveys, and …

Exurban development has increased over recent decades, characterized by low-density,
amenity-driven housing development, and shaped by the landscape's visual quality, rural …

Intellectual disability (ID) compromises intellectual and adaptive functioning. People with an
ID show difficulty with procedural skills, with loss of autonomy in daily life. From an …

Viewshed analysis is a spatial analysis method essential for three‐dimensional (3D) scenes.
Existing methods are unable to rapidly and accurately analyze the visibility of complex fields …

Abstract 1 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Background................................... 6 1.1. 1 The definition of a
landscape..................... 6 1.1. 2 Perceiving a landscape......................... 8 1.1. 3 Measuring …