Ion-conducting electrolyte membranes are essential parts of electrochemical energy storage
devices like fuel cells and are crucial for energy conversion. However, the most widely used …

In the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, proton exchange membrane (PEM) serves as
both the main conductor of protons and the fuel‐blocking membrane. Thus, high proton …

Sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) was used to fabricate proton exchange
membrane (PEM) due to its adaptable proton conductivity. However, PEM cannot …

Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) play an important role in fuel cells. For realizing a
nanofiber (NF) structure design in PEMs, the material should have tunable pores and a high …

Multilayered microstructures can accelerate the proton conduction process in proton
exchange membranes (PEMs). Herein, we design and construct PEMs with microstructures …

A membrane with a low methanol permeability and high proton conductivity (σ p) is essential
for the effective operation of a direct methanol-based fuel cell. Herein, a bio-metal organic …

Reasonable construction of proton transfer channels is the key to enhancing the proton
transfer process and improving the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. In …

The homogeneous distribution of electric current (electrical homogeneity) is not guaranteed
in nanowire electrodes but is crucial for the stability of the electrode and actually desirable in …

The well-ordered microstructure has been demonstrated to accelerate the proton conduction
process through reducing proton conduction resistance. In this research, the proton …

Electrodialysis has the advantages of simple operation, low energy consumption and
environmental friendliness, making it an efficient and sustainable waste acid recovery …