Understanding why people vary in their experience and response to pain is central to the
development of better, more targeted, personalised, treatments for pain. Sex and gender …

Chronic pain, which is described as pain lasting for greater than 3 months, accounts for a
large percentage of economic debt in the United States, with approximately 20% of …

The focus of this article, within this BBI horizons special issue, is on sex, gender, and pain.
We summarise what is currently known about sex-and gender-related variations in pain …

Biomedical and clinical research has traditionally focused on binary sex assignments as
opposed to gender identity. This oversight has resulted in other gender minority populations …

Objectives Multiple intra-and inter-individual variabilities sculpt the experience of pain.
However, integration of sex and gender has been under-explored in explanatory models of …

Background Under-explored to date are the interacting influences of patient sex on multi-
modal evaluation techniques that tap different domains of the pain experience. Objectives …

Background Prognostic variables for assessing people with whiplash associated disorder
(WAD) following a motor vehicle collision (MVC) have been evaluated in numerous studies …

Objective To explore whether patient characteristics were associated with gender
expression, and to further determine impact of gender expression on patient selection of …

Modic changes (MC) are bone marrow lesions seen within a vertebral body on MRI, possibly
associated with low back pain (LBP). Though the causes and mechanisms responsible for …