Conflict remains a major driver of poverty in Africa. Conflicts and political instability in the
region have been increasing recently and are drawing more attention in public discourse …

Adoption of cocoa production technologies has the potential to improve productivity and
welfare of smallholder producers in low‐income countries. While studies investigating …

Climate change and conflicts co-exist in many countries with significant welfare and socio-
environmental implications. Different approaches are being promoted to adapt and build …

In most low-income countries, households are exposed to a plethora of economic shocks
with welfare-reducing consequences. In the absence of well-functioning financial markets …

We investigate effects of conflict on educational attainment in Nigeria, a country suffering
from two types of conflict: the Boko Haram insurgency and violence between farmers and …

Land expansion by existing smallholder farmers (SHFs), aka stepping-up, is a major
pathway to the rise of medium-scale farmers (MSFs) in Africa. In this paper, we investigate if …

Although the incidence of conflicts between Fulani nomadic pastoralists and sedentary
farmers in Nigeria have risen significantly during the last decade, no study has, to the best of …

农户绿色生产风险的规避与防范是粮食产业绿色高质量发展的重要保障. 基于河北与河南省912
份小麦种植户微观调研数据, 运用内生转换Probit 模型和反事实分析法, 探讨农户数字信息选择 …

Le système d'élevage transhumant est de plus en plus dépendant des aires protégées pour
échapper à la raréfaction des zones de pâturage, l'occupation des couloirs de …

This article interrogates to what extent rural spaces are affected by criminal recruitment and
the perpetuation of violent conflict and crime. It further examines the drivers of the …