There is growing public concern about neurodegenerative changes (eg, Chronic Traumatic
Encephalopathy) that may occur chronically following clinically apparent and clinically silent …

Background Non-invasive brain stimulation is being increasingly used to interrogate
neurophysiology and modulate brain function. Despite the high scientific and therapeutic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of pediatric trauma death and disability
worldwide. Recent studies have sought to identify biomarkers of TBI for the purpose of …

There is a growing body of research showing that cerebral pathophysiological processes
triggered by pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (pmTBI) may extend beyond the usual …

Sports-related concussion is now in public awareness more than ever before. Investigations
into underlying pathophysiology and methods of assessment have correspondingly …

Introduction Children with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) typically recover quickly,
however approximately 15% experience persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) past …

Background Therapeutic strategies for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the last three decades
have failed to show significant benefit in large scale studies. Given the multitude of …

Sports-related concussion (SRC) is a common sports injury in children and adolescents.
With the vast amount of youth sports participation, an increase in awareness of concussion …

Objectives We characterized the maturation of the excitability of the motor cortex and
corticospinal tract from childhood to adulthood using electric field (EF) navigated TMS and …

Long-interval intracortical inhibition (LICI) is a paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) paradigm mediated in part by gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor B (GABAB) …