At present, there is no objective and absolute measure of nociception, although various
monitoring techniques have been developed. One such technique is the Analgesia …

Anesthesia objectives have evolved into combining hypnosis, amnesia, analgesia,
paralysis, and suppression of the sympathetic autonomic nervous system. Technological …

This work presents a detailed and complete review of publications on pupillary light reflex
(PLR) used to aid diagnoses. These are computational techniques used in the evaluation of …

Abstract The Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI), an objective measure of pain based on
heart rate variability (HRV), has its usefulness in awake patients still unclear. This systematic …

The analgesia nociception index (ANI) has emerged as a potential measurement for
objective pain assessment during general anesthesia. This systematic review and meta …

Purpose: Pupillometry is a technique for objective quantification of nociception that takes
into account the central processing of noxious stimuli and its sympathetic response. This …

Obtaining an objective measurement of the pain level of a patient has always been
challenging for health care providers. The most common method of pain assessment in the …

Background: Pain assessment is a challenge in critically ill patients, in particular those who
are unable to express movements in reaction to noxious stimuli. The purpose of the study …

Postoperative pain (POP) occurs following the trauma caused by surgery, and its
management depends mostly on timely and accurate assessment. Since traditional POP …

Pupil dynamics alterations have been found in patients affected by a variety of
neuropsychiatric conditions, including autism. Studies in mouse models have used …