Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology

AA Hyman, CA Weber, F Jülicher - Annual review of cell and …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Cells organize many of their biochemical reactions in non-membrane compartments. Recent
evidence has shown that many of these compartments are liquids that form by phase …

What macromolecular crowding can do to a protein

IM Kuznetsova, KK Turoverov, VN Uversky - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
The intracellular environment represents an extremely crowded milieu, with a limited amount
of free water and an almost complete lack of unoccupied space. Obviously, slightly salted …

Phase separation of a yeast prion protein promotes cellular fitness

TM Franzmann, M Jahnel, A Pozniakovsky, J Mahamid… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The formation of dynamic, membraneless compartments using intracellular
phase transitions such as phase separation and gelation provides an efficient way for cells …

Promiscuous interactions and protein disaggregases determine the material state of stress-inducible RNP granules

S Kroschwald, S Maharana, D Mateju, L Malinovska… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
RNA-protein (RNP) granules have been proposed to assemble by forming solid RNA/protein
aggregates or through phase separation into a liquid RNA/protein phase. Which model …

A pH-driven transition of the cytoplasm from a fluid-to a solid-like state promotes entry into dormancy

MC Munder, D Midtvedt, T Franzmann, E Nuske, O Otto… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Cells can enter into a dormant state when faced with unfavorable conditions. However, how
cells enter into and recover from this state is still poorly understood. Here, we study …

Different material states of Pub1 condensates define distinct modes of stress adaptation and recovery

S Kroschwald, MC Munder, S Maharana… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
How cells adapt to varying environmental conditions is largely unknown. Here, we show
that, in budding yeast, the RNA-binding and stress granule protein Pub1 has an intrinsic …

Effects of in vivo conditions on amyloid aggregation

MC Owen, D Gnutt, M Gao, SKTS Wärmländer… - Chemical Society …, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
One of the grand challenges of biophysical chemistry is to understand the principles that
govern protein misfolding and aggregation, which is a highly complex process that is …

Are aberrant phase transitions a driver of cellular aging?

S Alberti, AA Hyman - BioEssays, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Why do cells age? Recent advances show that the cytoplasm is organized into many
membrane‐less compartments via a process known as phase separation, which ensures …

Macromolecular crowding, phase separation, and homeostasis in the orchestration of bacterial cellular functions

B Monterroso, W Margolin, AJ Boersma, G Rivas… - Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Macromolecular crowding affects the activity of proteins and functional macromolecular
complexes in all cells, including bacteria. Crowding, together with physicochemical …

Proteins evolve on the edge of supramolecular self-assembly

H Garcia-Seisdedos, C Empereur-Mot, N Elad… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The self-association of proteins into symmetric complexes is ubiquitous in all kingdoms of
life,,,,,. Symmetric complexes possess unique geometric and functional properties, but their …